Medicare & Telehealth Coverage
Published March 2026 · Last updated · Written and edited by Paul Paradis · Educational information – not medical or mental-health advice
What changed: Renamed the link text “Understanding Telehealth Costs & Insurance” to “Telehealth costs with private insurance”, “Understanding Telehealth Costs & Hidden Fees” to “Add-on fees that Medicare billing does not cover”.
If you're on Medicare, telehealth coverage has expanded significantly, but what's covered depends on whether you have Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan, and the rules continue to evolve. This guide explains how telehealth works with both plan types, what services are covered, and what you'll pay for virtual visits. For more, see our telehealth guide for seniors, learn about understanding telehealth costs, or explore online therapy platforms that accept Medicare.
Medicare Telehealth Coverage Overview
Medicare now covers a wide range of telehealth services:
- Mental health services: Therapy, counseling, and psychiatry
- Medical visits: Primary care and specialist consultations
- Home-based care: You can receive telehealth from your home
- Multiple modalities: Video and, in many cases, audio-only visits
The COVID-19 pandemic led to major expansions in Medicare telehealth, and Congress has extended several of them. Through December 31, 2027, you can receive Medicare telehealth anywhere in the United States, including at home, and audio-only visits in the home continue. Starting January 1, 2028, non-behavioral care generally must be furnished from a medical facility in a rural area. Behavioral health telehealth at home does not revert to that rural-facility rule. Congress also delayed the in-person visit requirement for mental health telehealth, so it does not start until January 1, 2028. Those dates were set by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (Public Law 119-75, section 6209, signed February 3, 2026), and are explained in the CMS Telehealth FAQ updated October 8, 2026.
Original Medicare (Parts A & B) Telehealth Coverage
Part B (Medical Insurance) Telehealth
Medicare Part B covers outpatient telehealth services including:
- Office visits: Virtual consultations with your doctor
- Mental health: Individual and group psychotherapy
- Psychiatry: Diagnostic evaluations and medication management
- Preventive services: Annual wellness visits via telehealth
- Chronic care management: Ongoing management of chronic conditions
- Substance use treatment: Counseling and treatment services
Where You Can Receive Telehealth
Medicare now allows you to receive telehealth services from:
- Your home, through December 31, 2027 for Medicare telehealth generally, and on an ongoing basis for behavioral health
- Anywhere in the United States and territories, through December 31, 2027
- Starting January 1, 2028, non-behavioral telehealth generally requires a medical facility in a rural area
Mental Health Telehealth Specifics
For mental health services:
- The in-person visit requirement for mental health telehealth does not apply through December 31, 2027. This is a delay written into the law, not a CMS waiver: section 6209(d) of Public Law 119-75 moved the start date from January 31, 2026 to January 1, 2028. After that, the law requires an in-person visit within 6 months before the first home mental health telehealth service and then at least one every 12 months, with limited exceptions.
- Someone who started home mental health telehealth on or before December 31, 2027 is treated as established. CMS says that person does not need the 6-month initial in-person visit, and instead needs at least one in-person visit every 12 months after December 31, 2027.
- Audio-only mental health visits in the home are covered through December 31, 2027. From January 1, 2028, audio-only remains allowed for behavioral health at home when the practitioner can use video and the patient cannot or does not consent to video.
Medicare Advantage (Part C) Telehealth
Medicare Advantage plans often offer enhanced telehealth benefits:
- All Original Medicare benefits: Everything covered by Parts A and B
- Additional telehealth services: Many plans offer extra virtual care options
- Built-in telehealth programs: Some plans include free telehealth services
- Lower cost-sharing: Some plans have reduced copays for telehealth
- 24/7 nurse lines: Many plans include round-the-clock support
Common Medicare Advantage Telehealth Benefits
- Unlimited virtual primary care visits
- Mental health therapy with $0 or low copays
- Specialist telehealth consultations
- Virtual urgent care
- Remote monitoring programs
Check your specific Medicare Advantage plan's benefits, as coverage varies by plan and region.
What You'll Pay for Medicare Telehealth
Original Medicare Costs
- Part B premium: The standard monthly premium is $202.90 in 2026. About 8% of people with Part B pay more because of income. Social Security states the exact amount.
- Deductible: The Part B deductible is $283 in 2026, paid once for the year before Medicare starts paying its share
- Coinsurance: 20% of the Medicare-approved amount after the deductible
- Same as in-person: Costs are generally the same as in-person visits
The 2026 premium and deductible are from the CMS fact sheet on 2026 Medicare Parts A and B premiums and deductibles and the Medicare.gov 2026 costs booklet. Confirm your own premium with Social Security before you budget around the standard amount.
Medigap (Supplemental Insurance)
If you have a Medigap policy:
- May cover some or all of your 20% coinsurance
- May cover the Part B deductible (depending on plan)
- Coverage applies to telehealth just like in-person services
Medicare Advantage Costs
- Copays vary by plan (often $0-$30 for telehealth)
- Some plans offer $0 copay virtual visits
- Check your plan's Summary of Benefits
Covered Telehealth Provider Types
Medicare covers telehealth services from various provider types:
- Physicians (MDs and DOs)
- Nurse practitioners (NPs)
- Physician assistants (PAs)
- Clinical psychologists
- Clinical social workers
- Mental health counselors, including licensed professional counselors, enrolled in Medicare (since January 1, 2024)
- Marriage and family therapists enrolled in Medicare (since January 1, 2024)
- Certified nurse-midwives
- Clinical nurse specialists
- Registered dietitians and nutrition professionals
The provider must be enrolled in Medicare and licensed in your state.
Finding Medicare Telehealth Providers
Medicare.gov Provider Search
Use the official Medicare provider finder to search for providers who offer telehealth:
- Visit Medicare.gov
- Use the "Find healthcare providers" tool
- Filter for providers offering telehealth
Telehealth Platforms Accepting Medicare
Some telehealth platforms accept Medicare:
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- Teladoc – Accepts Medicare for many services
- MDLive – Medicare coverage available
- Talkiatry – Medicare-accepting psychiatry
- Amwell – Works with some Medicare plans
Always verify Medicare acceptance before your appointment.
Your Current Providers
Ask your existing Medicare providers if they offer telehealth visits. Many providers who accept Medicare in-person also offer virtual appointments.
Mental Health Coverage Under Medicare
Medicare provides substantial mental health coverage via telehealth:
Covered Mental Health Services
- Individual psychotherapy: One-on-one therapy sessions
- Group psychotherapy: Therapy in a group setting
- Psychiatric evaluation: Initial diagnostic assessment
- Medication management: Prescription and monitoring by psychiatrists
- Psychological testing: When medically necessary
- Partial hospitalization: Intensive outpatient programs
No Session Limits
Unlike some private insurance plans, Medicare does not impose annual limits on the number of mental health sessions you can receive.
In-Person Visit Requirements
For ongoing mental health care via telehealth:
- Through December 31, 2027, there is no in-person visit requirement for mental health telehealth, because Congress delayed it by law
- After that date, the rule described in the CMS FAQ is an in-person visit within 6 months before the first home mental health telehealth service, then at least one in-person visit every 12 months, with limited exceptions
- People who began home mental health telehealth on or before December 31, 2027 are treated as established and are not asked for that initial 6-month visit
- Check the current CMS FAQ before you rely on a later start date, because these dates are set in statute and can be extended again
These dates have already moved several times. Before February 2026, the flexibilities were due to end on January 30, 2026, and the in-person requirement was set to begin January 31, 2026. Earlier, they briefly lapsed on October 1, 2025, when a previous extension expired; CMS says it pays telehealth claims from that gap as if there had been no lapse (CMS Telehealth FAQ, question 16). Once the law was signed, the dates moved to December 31, 2027 and January 1, 2028.
Audio-Only (Telephone) Telehealth
Medicare covers audio-only telehealth in certain circumstances:
- Mental health services: Audio-only visits are broadly covered
- Established patients: Generally requires an existing relationship with the provider
- Technology barriers: Available for patients who cannot use video technology
- Rural areas: Important option for those with limited internet access
Note: Some services may still require video capability. Check with your provider about specific requirements.
Medicare Telehealth: What's NOT Covered
Some limitations still apply:
- Certain examinations: Services requiring physical examination
- Procedures: Hands-on medical procedures
- Lab work: Blood draws and similar tests (though they can be ordered via telehealth)
- Imaging: X-rays, MRIs, etc. (can be ordered via telehealth)
- Non-Medicare providers: Providers not enrolled in Medicare
Tips for Using Medicare Telehealth
- Verify coverage: Confirm your provider accepts Medicare and offers telehealth
- Understand your costs: Know your deductible status and expected copay/coinsurance
- Have your Medicare card ready: Providers will need your Medicare information
- Test your technology: Test your device, internet, and camera/microphone the day before
- Find a private space: Telehealth visits deserve the same privacy as in-person visits
- Prepare your questions: Write down what you want to discuss with your provider
- Keep records: Save visit summaries and any instructions from your provider
Medicare Telehealth Policy Changes
Medicare telehealth rules have changed significantly and continue to evolve:
- Through December 31, 2027: Home, any U.S. location, and audio-only telehealth in the home
- From January 1, 2028: Non-behavioral telehealth generally returns to a rural medical facility. Behavioral health at home stays.
- Legislation: Congress has made the behavioral-health-at-home rule ongoing and has extended the broader flexibilities through the end of 2027
- Annual updates: Medicare rules are updated each year
- Stay informed: Check Medicare.gov for the latest information
What the primary sources say
Medicare.gov says that through December 31, 2027, Medicare covers telehealth services you can get from anywhere in the U.S., including your home (Medicare.gov, Telehealth). NIMH recommends writing down your questions and concerns before a visit, which helps when a session is short or on the phone (NIMH, Tips for Talking With Your Health Care Provider).
Talk to a licensed clinician: Ask your licensed clinician whether a telehealth visit, an in-person visit or a mix is right for you, and ask your plan what you'll owe. The site's free AI guide can help you sort through questions, but it is not a therapist or doctor.
Sources
Checked .
- Medicare.gov, “Telehealth coverage.” Accessed October 29, 2026.
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), “Tips for Talking With Your Health Care Provider.” Accessed October 29, 2026.
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, “988 Lifeline home page.” Accessed October 29, 2026.
Frequently asked questions
Does Medicare cover telehealth visits?
Yes, Medicare covers a wide range of telehealth services including mental health therapy, primary care visits, specialist consultations, and chronic care management. Both Original Medicare (Part B) and Medicare Advantage plans provide telehealth coverage. Through December 31, 2027, beneficiaries can receive Medicare telehealth anywhere in the United States, including at home, and audio-only visits in the home continue. Starting January 1, 2028, non-behavioral telehealth generally returns to a rural medical facility, while behavioral health telehealth at home stays in place. Source: CMS Telehealth FAQ updated October 8, 2026.
Can I receive Medicare telehealth from my home?
Yes. Through December 31, 2027, Medicare beneficiaries can receive telehealth services anywhere in the United States and territories, including at home. Starting January 1, 2028, except for behavioral health, beneficiaries will generally need to be in a medical facility in a rural area. Behavioral health telehealth at home does not have that geographic limit. Source: CMS Telehealth FAQ updated October 8, 2026.
How much does Medicare telehealth cost?
With Original Medicare, you pay 20% coinsurance of the Medicare-approved amount after meeting your Part B deductible, the same as in-person visits. For 2026 the standard Part B premium is $202.90 a month and the Part B deductible is $283. Income-related premiums are higher. Medicare Advantage plans often have lower copays for telehealth, sometimes $0-$30 per visit, and some plans include free telehealth services. Source: CMS 2026 Medicare Parts A and B premiums and deductibles fact sheet.
Does Medicare cover mental health therapy via telehealth?
Yes, Medicare provides substantial mental health coverage via telehealth including individual psychotherapy, group therapy, psychiatric evaluations, and medication management. Unlike some private insurance plans, Medicare does not impose annual limits on the number of mental health sessions you can receive.
Does Medicare cover audio-only telephone telehealth visits?
Yes. Through December 31, 2027, Medicare beneficiaries may receive audio-only telehealth in their homes. Starting January 1, 2028, audio-only remains allowed for behavioral health at home when the practitioner can use video and the patient cannot, or does not consent to, video. Source: CMS Telehealth FAQ updated October 8, 2026.
What telehealth services are NOT covered by Medicare?
Medicare telehealth does not cover services requiring physical examination, hands-on medical procedures, lab work like blood draws, or imaging such as X-rays and MRIs. However, these tests can be ordered through a telehealth visit. Services from providers not enrolled in Medicare are also not covered.
More on Medicare telehealth and related topics
A safety note on Medicare telehealth
Everything on this Medicare telehealth page is general education only. Medicare rules are complex and change frequently. This guide may not reflect the most current policies, and specific coverage depends on your individual situation.
For accurate information about your Medicare benefits, contact Medicare directly at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227), visit Medicare.gov, or contact your Medicare Advantage plan. This is not benefits advice, and decisions about your healthcare coverage should be made with accurate, current information from official sources.
Sources
- Congress.gov: H.R. 7148, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (Public Law 119-75, signed February 3, 2026); Medicare telehealth extensions are in section 6209 (checked October 24, 2026)
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
- SAMHSA: Find help, including the National Helpline (1-800-662-4357) and FindTreatment.gov
- National Institute of Mental Health: Psychotherapies
- Telehealth.HHS.gov: How do I protect my data and privacy?
- CMS: Medicare telehealth FAQ (updated October 8, 2026)
- American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy
- CMS fact sheet on 2026 Medicare Parts A and B premiums and deductibles
- Medicare.gov 2026 costs booklet
- Company websites for the services named in this guide: Teladoc, MDLive, Talkiatry, Amwell.
- CMS: Marriage and family therapists and mental health counselors, Medicare billing since January 1, 2024 (checked October 24, 2026)
Who researched and edited this Medicare telehealth guide
Everything in this Medicare telehealth guide was written and edited by Paul Paradis, the founder and editor of Telehealth Navigator, whose background includes more than two years inside a forensic mental health hospital setting and a personal and family life that mental health runs through. He reads the source documents most people don’t have time to get through, especially SAMHSA program documents, APA and NIMH guidance, and CMS telehealth policy, all of it rewritten here in plain English with links back to each original so you can verify it yourself. Paul is not a licensed clinician, and nothing in this Medicare telehealth guide is medical advice, and the full process for how each guide is researched, reviewed, and updated is described in our editorial standards.